Driving in Greece can be a great way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and historical sites, but it’s important to be aware of local driving regulations and road conditions. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you need to know when driving in Greece, particularly on islands like Crete or mainland cities:
1. Driving License Requirements
• EU/EEA Nationals: If you’re from an EU or EEA country, you can drive in Greece using your home country’s driving license.
• Non-EU Nationals: For travelers from outside the EU, like the US, Canada, or Australia, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your regular license.
2. Road Signs and Traffic Rules
• Driving Side: In Greece, people drive on the right-hand side of the road, and overtaking is done on the left.
• Speed Limits: Typical speed limits are:
• 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas,
• 90 km/h (56 mph) on open roads,
• 130 km/h (81 mph) on highways.
• Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and back seats.
• Child Safety: Children under 12 are not allowed to sit in the front seat. Child seats are required for younger passengers.
• Mobile Phones: Use of a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Greece
Road signs in Greece - Wikipedia
Roman milestone (milliario) from Boeotia (2 century BC) The history of road signaling in Greece dates back to Antiquity. The first road signaling included marble columns with the head of Hermes, protector of the wayfarers. Those signs were known as ἑρ
en.m.wikipedia.org
3. Parking
• City Parking: Parking in cities like Athens can be challenging. There are blue zones for paid parking and white zones for free parking. Yellow lines indicate no parking.
• Island Parking: On islands like Crete, parking is generally easier, but it’s still best to park in designated areas. Make sure to look for signs as illegal parking can lead to fines or towing.
4. Road Conditions
• Mainland Roads: Roads in Greece range from well-maintained highways to narrow, winding roads in rural areas.
• Island Roads: Islands like Crete often have narrow roads with sharp turns. Be cautious, especially in mountainous areas where roads can be steep.
• Toll Roads: Some highways are toll roads, so be prepared with cash or a card to pay the fees.
5. Roundabouts
• Roundabouts in Greece can be confusing as the priority rules vary. In some roundabouts, cars entering have the right of way, while in others, those inside the roundabout have priority. Pay attention to signage at each roundabout.
6. Alcohol and Driving
• The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for regular drivers and 0.02% for new drivers (with less than two years of experience) and professional drivers.
• It’s safest to avoid drinking altogether if you plan on driving.
7. Fuel Stations
• Fuel Types: Unleaded petrol and diesel are widely available. Some stations also offer LPG.
• Fuel Availability: On islands and rural areas, gas stations might close early or be far apart, so it’s a good idea to fill up when you can.
8. Road Etiquette
• Flashing Lights: Greek drivers may flash their headlights to warn you of hazards or to signal you to move over.
• Horn Use: It’s common to hear car horns, especially in busy areas, but be mindful that excessive use can lead to fines in certain zones.
• Overtaking: Drivers often use their hazard lights or pull to the right to signal for you to pass them on narrow roads.
9. Rental Cars
• Insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive insurance when renting a car, as Greece’s narrow roads can make minor accidents more likely.
• Car Types: Smaller cars are recommended, especially for driving in villages or through narrow streets. If you plan to explore more rural or mountainous areas, a more powerful car or 4WD might be helpful.
• Automatic vs. Manual: Most rental cars in Greece are manual, so if you prefer an automatic, it’s better to book early.
10. Emergency Numbers
• In case of an accident or emergency, the general emergency number is 112.
• If your car breaks down, rental companies typically offer roadside assistance. Be sure to have their contact details handy.
11. Weather Conditions
• Summer: Roads can get extremely hot, so be cautious of tire pressure and road grip.
• Winter: In northern parts of Greece, snow chains may be required in winter. Roads can become icy, so check local conditions before traveling.
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